What is Informatics?
In·for·mat·ics (Webster's)
Pronunciation: "in-f&r-'ma-tiks
noun, plural but singular in construction : the gathering, classification,
manipulation, storage, retrieval, and dissemination of recorded
information.
The term was coined as a combination of
"information" and "automation", to describe the science of
automatic information processing. The morphology—informat-ion
+ -ics—uses "the accepted form for names of sciences,
as politics, geriatrics, mathematics, etc. - Oxford English
Dictionary
Medical Informatics (MI) is the
study of information processing as it is used in healthcare.
It might have been called medical computing, but the
French-derived term informatique [coined by Phillipe Dreyfus
in 1962] is more commonly used internationally and probably
conveys a broader set of concerns, including the uses and
flows of information that may have little to do with
computers. Like many engineering fields, MI has scientific
aspects that focus on the description, modeling and
interpretation of how information is actually generated,
disseminated and used, and underlying constraints or natural
laws that govern these activities. MI is also deeply
concerned with design of appropriate medical information
processing systems, with tradeoffs in their implementation,
and with ways to evaluate their effectiveness. — MIT
Telemedicine (or the recent
European coinage telematique) focuses on one aspect of MI,
access to and use of medical information at a distance.
— MIT
Other areas of medical informatics
include clinical informatics, pharmacy informatics, public
health informatics, imaging informatics, dental informatics,
Bioinformatics, biodiversity informatics, cheminformatics,
consumer health informatics, community informatics, business
informatics, legal informatics, geoinformatics, laboratory
informatics, neuroinformatics, clinical research
informatics, social informatics, bioinformatics and nursing
informatics. Health Informatics can be defined as the
joining of information technology and healthcare. |